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Altonil LS 5 Tablet

Tablet
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Composition FOR Altonil LS

Melatonin(5mg),Clonazepam(0.25mg)

food interaction for Altonil LS

alcohol interaction for Altonil LS

pregnancy interaction for Altonil LS

lactation interaction for Altonil LS

food
alcohol
pregnancy
lactation
Altonil LS 5 Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
None
CAUTION
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Altonil LS 5 Tablet.
UNSAFE
Information regarding the use of Altonil LS 5 Tablet during pregnancy is not available. Please consult your doctor.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Information regarding the use of Altonil LS 5 Tablet during breastfeeding is not available. Please consult your doctor.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

SALT INFORMATION FOR Altonil LS

Melatonin(5mg)

Uses

Melatonin is used in insomnia and jet lag.

How it works

Melatonin is a natural hormone which regulates the sleep-wake cycle and helps you fall asleep.

Common side effects

Itching, Weight gain, Abdominal pain, Dryness in mouth, Anxiety, Sleepiness, Nervousness, Chest pain, Nausea, Dizziness, Headache, Irritability, Restlessness, Abnormal dreams, Mouth ulcer, Glycosuria, Protein in urine, General discomfort, Decreased white blood cell count (lymphocytes), Low blood platelets, Mood changes, Aggressive behavior, Increased libido, Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation), Restless legs syndrome, Rash, Dry skin, Dyspepsia
Clonazepam(0.25mg)

Uses

Clonazepam is used in the treatment of anxiety disorder and epilepsy/seizures.

How it works

Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine. It works by increasing the action of a chemical messenger (GABA) which suppresses the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.

Common side effects

Constipation, Blurred vision, Headache, Agitation, Skin rash, Urinary retention, Muscle weakness, Sleep disturbance, Abnormal behavior, Sleepiness, Cognitive impairment, Abnormality of voluntary movements, Depression, Nervousness, Upper respiratory tract infection, Allergic reaction, Influenza, Pain during periods, Difficulty in speaking, Emotional lability, Decreased libido, Change in body weight, Edema (swelling), Hypotension (low blood pressure), Migraine, Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation), Abdominal discomfort, Upset stomach, Infection, Acne, Discomfort when urinating, Eye irritation, Visual disturbance, Palpitations, Hair loss, Decreased appetite, Anemia (low number of red blood cells), Decreased white blood cell count (lymphocytes), Low blood platelets, Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), Increased liver enzymes, Dehydration, Fever, Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), Psychosis, Excitation, Irritability, Aggression, Hostility, Anxiety, Nightmares, Vivid dreams, Hypotonia (decreased muscle tone), Abnormal eye movements, Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement), Vertigo, Memory impairment, Dizziness, Fatigue, Drowsiness

SUBSTITUTES FOR Altonil LS

No substitutes found

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Expert advice FOR Altonil LS

  • Take it with or without food or at least 2 hours before bedtime. 
  • Some lifestyle habits for good sleep:
    • Avoid strenuous activity before bedtime.
    • Avoid caffeine products at night.
    • Avoid extreme temperature like too cold or too hot.
    • Prefer dim light at nighttime.
    • Try some relaxation therapy.
    • Prefer couch to watch tv or read a book rather than a bed.
  • It may affect the blood sugar level. Take caution while taking this medicine if you are suffering from diabetes.
  • It may cause dizziness. Don't drive or do anything requiring concentration until you know how it affects you. 
  • Smoking may make Melatonin less effective since it can increase the metabolism (breakdown) of it by the liver.
  • Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine as it may decrease the activity of drug. 
  • Inform your doctor if you are taking seizures medicine as Melatonin may increase the frequency of Seizures.
  • Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to Melatonin, suffering from liver or kidney, or if you have an intolerance to some sugars.  

Frequently asked questions FOR Altonil LS

Melatonin

Q. What are the advantages of Melatonin over other sleep agents?
The advantages of Melatonin over other sleep agents include that this medicine does not make the patient develop tolerance (after some time of use of Melatonin, it is no longer effective at the same dose). Unlike other similar hypnotic drugs, Melatonin does not cause unwanted effects such as hangovers and physical dependence.
Q. What are the natural ways to treat insomnia?
There are several natural ways which may help you treat your insomnia. These may include avoiding caffeine and nicotine, especially late in the day. While daily exercise is beneficial to sleep, avoid exercising four hours before bedtime. Avoiding large meals in the evening and avoiding taking naps can also help treat insomnia. You can try going to sleep and waking up at the same time each day. Try to maintain a comfortable temperature in your bedroom and make the bedroom as dark as possible. Setting aside a time to relax before bed and using relaxation techniques can also prove effective.
Q. Does Melatonin cause weight gain?
Yes, it may cause weight gain, but it is uncommon. Consult your doctor if you are concerned about putting on weight after taking Melatonin.
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Q. Can I take Melatonin every night?
Yes, you can take it every night but consult your doctor for the duration of treatment. If you are taking it for jet lag, you will be suggested to take a minimum effective dose for 5 days only. In other cases of insomnia, it can be taken for a little longer, for about 3 months.
Q. Does Melatonin affect blood pressure?
Yes, Melatonin may cause an increase in blood pressure though it is an uncommon side effect. Therefore, if you are hypertensive, keep a watch on your blood pressure during treatment with Melatonin. Consult your doctor as soon as you notice a change in blood pressure.
Q. Can I take Melatonin twice a day?
Usually, Melatonin is taken once a day, before going to bed. Take it exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Melatonin is a natural hormone produced by the body which peaks to its highest levels at night.
Q. Can Melatonin cause palpitations?
Yes, Melatonin can cause palpitations but only rarely. If you have any concerns regarding palpitations, consult your doctor.
Q. Can Melatonin cause withdrawal symptoms?
No, unlike other medicines used to help people fall asleep, Melatonin does not cause withdrawal symptoms.
Q. Can Melatonin cause abnormal dreams? If yes, then why does it happen?
Abnormal dreams is an uncommon side effect of Melatonin. The reason for abnormal dreams is not known, but Melatonin increases duration of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. This phase of sleep is usually associated with dreams. This increase in duration of REM could be the reason for abnormal dreams that occur while taking Melatonin.
Q. Can Melatonin be used for jet lag?
Yes, Melatonin tablets can be used for treatment of jet-lag in adults. The biological day and night rhythm can be disturbed by travelling to countries lying in different time zones. This is known as jet-lag. The symptoms and their severity vary from person to person, but are generally worse and last longer the more time zones are crossed. Melatonin tablets can help restore the normal day-and-night rhythm and reduce the symptoms.
Q. Can Melatonin wake you up?
Early morning awakening is a rare side effect of Melatonin. If this is persistent and is bothering you, consult your doctor.
Q. Can Melatonin make you tired the next day?
Yes, tiredness may occur, but it is an uncommon side effect of Melatonin. Tell your doctor if this side effect worries you.

Clonazepam

Q. Is Clonazepam a sleeping pill?
Clonazepam belongs to a class of medicines called benzodiazepines and is used to treat anxiety, stop seizures (fits) or relax tense muscles. This can also help relieve difficulty sleeping (insomnia), and is usually prescribed for a short period of time, if used to treat sleeping problems. You should take it in the dose and duration advised by the doctor.
Q. Does Clonazepam cause sleepiness? If yes, then should I stop driving while taking Clonazepam?
Yes, Clonazepam causes drowsiness very commonly. It also causes forgetfulness and affects muscular function which may adversely affect your ability to drive. Sometimes, drowsiness persists even on the following day. So, in case Clonazepam makes you sleepy and affects your alertness, you should avoid driving.
Q. For how long should I take Clonazepam?
The duration of treatment with Clonazepam is mainly as short as possible. Your doctor will evaluate you after 4 weeks of treatment in order to assess the need for continuation of treatment, especially if you do not have any symptoms. Before taking you off this medicine, your doctor may gradually decrease your dose to prevent any withdrawal side effects. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get the most benefit.
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Q. Is it safe to take Clonazepam and alcohol together?
No, it is not at all recommended to take alcohol with Clonazepam since it can cause breathing problems, sleepiness and heart problems. Taking Clonazepam with alcohol may make you sleepy and your breathing may become so shallow that you may not wake up. This may even lead to death.
Q. Is Clonazepam addictive?
People taking Clonazepam in high doses or for a long term may become addicted to it. Also, people with a history of alcoholism and drug abuse are more likely to become addicted to Clonazepam. Therefore, Clonazepam should be taken for the shortest possible time and in the lowest effective dose.
Q. Can I stop taking Clonazepam if I start feeling better?
No, do not stop taking Clonazepam suddenly as you may experience withdrawal effects like depression, nervousness, difficulty in sleeping, irritability, sweating, upset stomach or diarrhea. Stopping it suddenly may even bring back the symptoms and make them harder to treat. You may also experience mood changes, anxiety, restlessness and changes in sleep patterns. These effects may occur even after taking low doses for a short period of time.
Q. Are there any foods we need to avoid while taking Clonazepam?
Yes, you should avoid taking foods containing caffeine such as tea, coffee, chocolates etc., while taking Clonazepam. This is because caffeine stimulates your brain and Clonazepam calms the brain. So, taking too much caffeine can affect the calming ability of this medicine and worsen your condition. Also, you should avoid taking alcohol while on treatment with Clonazepam. Alcohol can cause excessive sleepiness and make you more drowsy and inattentive. Talk to your doctor if you have any other doubts regarding your diet while taking Clonazepam.

Content on this page was last updated on 08 November, 2024, by Dr. Varun Gupta (MD Pharmacology)