Clonazepam

Information about Clonazepam

Clonazepam uses

Clonazepam is used in the treatment of anxiety disorder and epilepsy/seizures.

How clonazepam works

Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine. It works by increasing the action of a chemical messenger (GABA) which suppresses the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.

Common side effects of clonazepam

Depression, Dizziness, Drowsiness, Fatigue, Memory impairment, Agitation, Blurred vision, Constipation, Headache, Muscle weakness, Skin rash, Sleep disturbance, Sleepiness, Urinary retention, Abnormal behavior, Cognitive impairment, Abnormality of voluntary movements, Nervousness, Upper respiratory tract infection, Allergic reaction, Influenza, Pain during periods, Difficulty in speaking, Emotional lability, Decreased libido, Change in body weight, Edema (swelling), Hypotension (low blood pressure), Migraine, Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation), Abdominal discomfort, Upset stomach, Vertigo, Infection, Acne, Discomfort when urinating, Eye irritation, Visual disturbance, Palpitations, Hair loss, Decreased appetite, Anemia (low number of red blood cells), Decreased white blood cell count (lymphocytes), Low blood platelets, Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), Increased liver enzymes, Dehydration, Fever, Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), Psychosis, Excitation, Irritability, Aggression, Hostility, Anxiety, Nightmares, Vivid dreams, Hypotonia (decreased muscle tone), Abnormal eye movements, Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement)

Available Medicine for Clonazepam

  • ₹22 to ₹138
    Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
    9 variant(s)
  • ₹22 to ₹219
    Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd
    5 variant(s)
  • ₹17 to ₹213
    Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
    7 variant(s)
  • ₹19 to ₹39
    Mankind Pharma Ltd
    4 variant(s)
  • ₹33 to ₹193
    Micro Labs Ltd
    9 variant(s)
  • ₹22 to ₹103
    Talent India
    5 variant(s)
  • ₹4 to ₹70
    Shine Pharmaceuticals Ltd
    5 variant(s)
  • ₹18 to ₹64
    Icon Life Sciences
    12 variant(s)
  • ₹18 to ₹68
    A N Pharmacia
    12 variant(s)
  • ₹33 to ₹116
    Alkem Laboratories Ltd
    6 variant(s)

Expert advice for Clonazepam

  • The addiction / habit-forming potential of this medicine is very high. Take it only as per the dose and duration advised by your doctor
  • It may cause dizziness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol as it may increase dizziness and drowsiness.
  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive or breastfeeding.
  • Inform your doctor if you experience worsen anxiety, depression angry, or violent behavior and mania while taking this medicine.
  • Do not stop taking medication suddenly without talking to your doctor as that may lead to nausea, anxiety, agitation, flu-like symptoms, sweating, tremor, and confusion.

Frequently asked questions for Clonazepam

Clonazepam

Q. Is Clonazepam a sleeping pill?
Clonazepam belongs to a class of medicines called benzodiazepines and is used to treat anxiety, stop seizures (fits) or relax tense muscles. This can also help relieve difficulty sleeping (insomnia), and is usually prescribed for a short period of time, if used to treat sleeping problems. You should take it in the dose and duration advised by the doctor.
Q. Does Clonazepam cause sleepiness? If yes, then should I stop driving while taking Clonazepam?
Yes, Clonazepam causes drowsiness very commonly. It also causes forgetfulness and affects muscular function which may adversely affect your ability to drive. Sometimes, drowsiness persists even on the following day. So, in case Clonazepam makes you sleepy and affects your alertness, you should avoid driving.
Q. For how long should I take Clonazepam?
The duration of treatment with Clonazepam is mainly as short as possible. Your doctor will evaluate you after 4 weeks of treatment in order to assess the need for continuation of treatment, especially if you do not have any symptoms. Before taking you off this medicine, your doctor may gradually decrease your dose to prevent any withdrawal side effects. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get the most benefit.
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Q. Is it safe to take Clonazepam and alcohol together?
No, it is not at all recommended to take alcohol with Clonazepam since it can cause breathing problems, sleepiness and heart problems. Taking Clonazepam with alcohol may make you sleepy and your breathing may become so shallow that you may not wake up. This may even lead to death.
Q. Is Clonazepam addictive?
People taking Clonazepam in high doses or for a long term may become addicted to it. Also, people with a history of alcoholism and drug abuse are more likely to become addicted to Clonazepam. Therefore, Clonazepam should be taken for the shortest possible time and in the lowest effective dose.
Q. Can I stop taking Clonazepam if I start feeling better?
No, do not stop taking Clonazepam suddenly as you may experience withdrawal effects like depression, nervousness, difficulty in sleeping, irritability, sweating, upset stomach or diarrhea. Stopping it suddenly may even bring back the symptoms and make them harder to treat. You may also experience mood changes, anxiety, restlessness and changes in sleep patterns. These effects may occur even after taking low doses for a short period of time.
Q. Are there any foods we need to avoid while taking Clonazepam?
Yes, you should avoid taking foods containing caffeine such as tea, coffee, chocolates etc., while taking Clonazepam. This is because caffeine stimulates your brain and Clonazepam calms the brain. So, taking too much caffeine can affect the calming ability of this medicine and worsen your condition. Also, you should avoid taking alcohol while on treatment with Clonazepam. Alcohol can cause excessive sleepiness and make you more drowsy and inattentive. Talk to your doctor if you have any other doubts regarding your diet while taking Clonazepam.

Content on this page was last updated on 11 September, 2022, by Dr. Varun Gupta (MD Pharmacology)