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Polycap Capsule

Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Capsule
Rs.497for 1 strip(s) (15 capsules each)
1
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Composition FOR Polycap

Simvastatin(20mg),Ramipril(5mg),Atenolol(50mg),Hydrochlorothiazide(12.5mg),Aspirin(100mg)

food interaction for Polycap

alcohol interaction for Polycap

pregnancy interaction for Polycap

lactation interaction for Polycap

food
alcohol
pregnancy
lactation
Polycap Capsule may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
None
CAUTION
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Polycap Capsule.
UNSAFE
Polycap Capsule is highly unsafe to use during pregnancy. Seek your doctor's advice as studies on pregnant women and animals have shown significant harmful effects to the developing baby.
UNSAFE
Polycap Capsule is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

SALT INFORMATION FOR Polycap

Simvastatin(20mg)

Uses

Simvastatin is used in the treatment of high cholesterol and prevention of heart attack and stroke.

How it works

Simvastatin is a lipid-lowering medication (statin). It works by blocking an enzyme (HMG-CoA-reductase) that is required in the body to make cholesterol. It thus lowers "bad" cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides, raising the level of "good" cholesterol (HDL).

Common side effects

Constipation, Headache, Upper respiratory tract infection, Abdominal pain, Muscle pain, Joint pain, Nausea, Increased transaminase level in blood, Muscle damage, Rhabdomyolysis, Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy
Ramipril(5mg)

Uses

Ramipril is used in the treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure), prevention of heart attack and stroke and Heart failure.

How it works

Ramipril is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by reducing stress on the heart and relaxing blood vessel so that blood flows more smoothly and the heart can pump blood more efficiently.

Common side effects

Dizziness, Drowsiness, Dry cough, Headache, Fatigue, Nausea, Vomiting, Decreased blood pressure
Atenolol(50mg)

Uses

Atenolol is used in the treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure), Angina (heart-related chest pain), Arrhythmia and heart attack.

How it works

Atenolol is a beta blocker that works specifically on the heart. It works by slowing down the heart rate and makes the heart more efficient at pumping blood throughout the body. The exact mechanism by which Atenolol prevents migraines is not established yet and may vary from person to person. Atenolol can prevent migraines by decreasing the excitability of the nervous system. Atenolol is also believed to decrease the dilation of blood vessels that are responsible for migraine.

Common side effects

Fatigue, Slow heart rate, Dizziness, Cold extremities, Headache, Gastrointestinal disturbance, Sleep disturbance, Increased transaminase level in blood, Purpura, Low blood platelets, Mood changes, Confusion, Psychosis, Hallucination, Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation), Visual disturbance, Impotence
Hydrochlorothiazide(12.5mg)

Uses

Hydrochlorothiazide is used in Hypertension (high blood pressure). It treats oedema (fluid overload) associated with heart, liver, kidney or lung disease.

How it works

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic which lowers blood pressure by removing extra water and certain electrolytes from the body. Over time it also relaxes blood vessels and improves blood flow.

Common side effects

Increased uric acid level in blood, Decreased magnesium level in blood, Orthostatic hypotension (sudden lowering of blood pressure on standing), Anemia (low number of red blood cells), Urticaria, Xanthopsia, Pulmonary edema, Agranulocytosis (deficiency of granulocytes in the blood)
Aspirin(100mg)

Uses

Aspirin is used for Angina (heart-related chest pain), heart attack and Stroke. It decreases the chances of having another heart attack or stroke from a disease related to your heart or blood vessels.

How it works

Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-platelet action. It works by preventing platelets from sticking together which decreases the formation of harmful blood clots. This lowers the chance of heart attack or stroke.

Common side effects

Increased bleeding tendency, Nausea, Vomiting, Angioedema (swelling of deeper layers of skin), Gastrointestinal bleeding, Low blood platelets, Dyspepsia, Inflammation of the nose, Shortness of breath, Red spots or bumps, Agranulocytosis (deficiency of granulocytes in the blood), Aplastic anemia, Allergic edema, Anaphylactic reaction, Intracranial bleeding, Hemorrhagic vasculitis, Bronchospasm, Asthma attack, Menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Lyell’s syndrome, Purpura, Erythema nodosum, Erythema multiforme

SUBSTITUTES FOR Polycap

No substitutes found

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Cholesterol - TotalKidney Function TestComplete Blood CountCholesterol - LDLActivated Partial Thromboplastin TimeCholesterol - HDLProthrombin Time
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Expert advice FOR Polycap

  • It should be taken in the evening after dinner and before sleeping.
  • It should be taken in addition to regular exercise and low-fat diet to lower levels of fat in the blood.
  • Inform your doctor if you experience fatigue, muscle weakness or muscle pain. 
  • Your doctor may check your liver function before starting the treatment and regularly thereafter. Inform your doctor if you notice signs of liver problems such as stomach pains, unusually dark urine or yellowing of skin or eyes.
  • Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease or diabetes before starting treatment with this medicine. If you are diabetic, monitor your blood sugar level regularly as Simvastatin may cause an increase in your blood sugar level.
  • Do not take Simvastatin if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Frequently asked questions FOR Polycap

Simvastatin

Q. What should I know about high cholesterol?
Cholesterol is a type of fat present in your blood. Total cholesterol is determined by the total amount of LDL and HDL cholesterol in the body. LDL cholesterol is called “bad” cholesterol. Bad cholesterol can build up in the wall of your blood vessels and slow or obstruct blood flow to your heart, brain, and other organs. This can cause heart disease and stroke. HDL cholesterol is called “good” cholesterol as it prevents the bad cholesterol from building up in the blood vessels. High levels of triglycerides are also harmful for you.
Q. What is Simvastatin used for? How does it work?
Simvastatin belongs to a class of medicines called statins that lower the cholesterol in the blood. It is used along with a healthy diet and exercise to reduce bad cholesterol and increase the amount of good cholesterol in the blood. It works by slowing the production of cholesterol in the liver in order to decrease the amount of cholesterol that accumulates on the walls of arteries. Improving the levels of cholesterol in the blood helps to reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Q. When should I take Simvastatin?
Simvastatin is generally taken once a day preferably in the evening after dinner. Try taking this medicine at the same time every day to help remember when to take it.
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Q. For how long should I take Simvastatin?
You may need to take Simvastatin for life or for as long as directed by your doctor. The cholesterol levels will be maintained only till you are taking Simvastatin. Stopping Simvastatin without starting a different treatment may increase your cholesterol levels again. This medicine has only a few side effects and is usually considered safe if taken as directed by the doctor.
Q. What foods should be avoided when taking Simvastatin?
Simvastatin is used to decrease your blood cholesterol levels. Therefore, to seek the best results of this medicine, you should avoid foods which are high in calories like fried food and junk food. It is recommended to eat a low-fat and low-cholesterol diet. Be sure to follow all the exercise and dietary recommendations made by your doctor or dietician.
Q. Does Simvastatin make you tired?
Yes, Simvastatin can make you feel tired. This is because they reduce the energy supply to the muscles in the body. However, the exact reason behind the phenomenon is unknown and needs more research. Tiredness usually occurs after exertion. Generalized fatigue is more often seen in people with heart disease or those suffering from liver illness. Simvastatin also causes muscle damage which further worsens the tiredness and so you must consult your doctor if you feel tired while taking Simvastatin.
Q. Can I take alcohol with Simvastatin?
No, it is not advised to take alcohol with Simvastatin. This is because the risk of developing liver problems increases if you drink alcohol while taking this medicine. Moreover, there is a significant increase in the triglyceride levels if Simvastatin is taken along with alcohol. This can further lead to liver damage and also worsen some of the side effects such as muscle pain, muscle weakness and tenderness. People with liver problems are therefore advised not to take Simvastatin without consulting their doctor. They must also refrain from consuming alcohol while taking this medicine to get maximum benefit.
Q. Is Simvastatin safe to take?
Yes, Simvastatin is safe to use if used as prescribed by the doctor and if the doctor's instructions are followed. The side effects of this medicine are few and do not occur in everyone.

Ramipril

Q. I have been diagnosed with heart failure and the doctor has prescribed me Ramipril. Why?
Ramipril belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor group of drugs. It relaxes and widens the blood vessels, making it easier for the blood to pass through the vessels. As a result of this, the heart does not have to work more to push the blood. Since the workload on the heart is reduced, it is beneficial in heart failure. Additionally, it is also used to lower blood pressure and prevent stroke.
Q. When can I expect my blood pressure to be normal after starting Ramipril?
Ramipril takes a few hours to reduce high blood pressure but since there are no symptoms, you will not notice any difference. It takes a few weeks for the blood pressure to get fully controlled. Do not stop taking the medicine. Keep taking it even if you feel better or if your blood pressure is normalized.
Q. Can Ramipril increase potassium levels? If yes, what should be done?
Ramipril may increase potassium levels in the blood, especially if you have uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, kidney problems, and dehydration. Potassium levels may also increase in patients using potassium salts or medicines which increase potassium levels or are aged more than 70 years of age. If you have any of these conditions and are using Ramipril, you need to be careful and get regular blood tests done to monitor potassium levels.
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Q. Ever since I started taking Ramipril, I noticed that I have developed a dry cough which is very irritating and is not relieved by any medicine. Why is it?
Ramipril commonly is responsible for dry cough which can be persistent and is not relieved by any medicine. Talk to your doctor if it bothers you or you have trouble sleeping, as another medicine may be better. Even if you stop taking Ramipril, the cough may take a few days to a month to go away.
Q. I accidentally took a 25 mg Ramipril tablet instead of one 5 mg. Will it have any harmful effects?
Yes, you may feel lightheaded, dizzy, your pulse may become slow and you may even faint. You should take the help of a relative or friend for an emergency or seek immediate medical support.
Q. I have diabetes. Does Ramipril have any effect on blood sugar levels?
Yes, Ramipril may have some effect on antidiabetic medicines and insulin and may lower your blood sugar levels. Therefore, you need to check your blood sugar levels regularly.
Q. I have been using Ramipril for blood pressure for some time, but now I have noticed that I often have a sore throat along with fever. I want to stop Ramipril and see if this goes, can I stop Ramipril?
No, you should not stop Ramipril suddenly as this may cause a sudden increase in your blood pressure which may be harmful to you. In addition to this, Ramipril can very rarely decrease your white blood cell count which is important to fight infections in your body. Consult your doctor and get a blood test done. If your white cell count is decreased, it could be due to Ramipril. Ask your doctor for alternative medicine for blood pressure. You can continue taking Ramipril if your investigations are normal.
Q. Is it safe to take Ramipril for a long time?
Yes, Ramipril is safe and works best if taken for a long time. But, taking Ramipril for a long time can sometimes affect the working of your kidneys. To keep track of this, your doctor will get regular blood tests done and check how well your kidneys are working.
Q. Can Ramipril affect my fertility?
There is no evidence that Ramipril has any effect on fertility in both men and women. However, if you are planning to get pregnant, talk to your doctor first because Ramipril is not recommended in pregnancy.
Q. Will there be any problem if I am taking Ramipril and I have surgery scheduled in a week?
Inform your doctor that you are taking Ramipril. Ramipril can reduce your blood pressure when it is used with a general anesthetic. Your doctor may advise you to stop taking it 24 hours before surgery.

Atenolol

Q. How many hours does Atenolol take to reduce high blood pressure?
Usually, Atenolol starts working within 3 hours, but it can take up to 2 weeks to reach its full effect. You may not feel any difference in blood pressure after taking the medicine, but this does not mean that the medicine is not working. It is important to keep taking your medicine in the prescribed dose and duration to get the maximum benefit of Atenolol.
Q. Should I take Atenolol in the morning or at night?
Atenolol can be taken anytime in the morning or evening, usually prescribed once or twice daily. However, your very first dose of Atenolol may make you feel dizzy, so it is better to take your first dose at bedtime. After that, if you do not feel dizzy, you may take it any time of the day. Follow the advice of your doctor. It is advised to take it at the same time each day so that you remember to take it and consistent levels of medicine are maintained in the body.
Q. What if I forget to take a dose of Atenolol?
If you have missed a dose of Atenolol, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next scheduled dose. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one as this may increase the chances of developing side effects.
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Q. What if I take more than the prescribed dose of Atenolol?
If you take more than the prescribed dose, your heart rate may slow down and you may find it difficult to breathe. It can also cause dizziness and trembling. If you experience any of such side effects, seek immediate medical assistance. Avoid driving yourself to avoid any mishap. Get someone else to drive you or call for an ambulance. Take the Atenolol packet or leaflet inside it, plus any remaining medicine, with you.
Q. What are the most common side effects of Atenolol?
The most common side effects of Atenolol include cold extremities (feeling extreme cold), fatigue, slow heart rate, nausea, diarrhea and dizziness. However, these are usually mild and short-lived and not everyone will experience these side effects. But, if these do not resolve and bother you, consult your doctor to know about ways of coping up with them. Your doctor may also suggest ways of preventing them in future.
Q. Can Atenolol cause dizziness? How do I prevent it?
Yes, Atenolol can cause dizziness as a side effect. If this happens to you, you should sit or lie down until the symptoms pass. However, this is temporary and usually goes away as the treatment continues. It would be best to avoid alcohol while being on treatment, as it may worsen the dizziness.
Q. What should I tell my doctor before taking Atenolol?
Atenolol is not suitable for everyone. Therefore, it is advised to inform your doctor if you are allergic to Atenolol or any of its ingredients before starting treatment. You must tell the doctor if you have low blood pressure or a slow heart rate, serious blood circulation problems in your limbs (such as Raynaud's phenomenon), which may make your fingers and toes tingle or turn pale or blue. In addition to that, inform your doctor if you are suffering or have suffered from metabolic acidosis (when there's too much acid in your blood), lung disease or asthma. Let your doctor know about all the other medicines you are taking because they may affect, or be affected by, this medicine. Also, inform your doctor if you're trying to get pregnant, are already pregnant or breastfeeding to prevent any harmful effects on the baby.
Q. Is Atenolol effective?
Atenolol is effective if used in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Do not stop taking it even if you see improvement in your condition. If you stop using Atenolol too early, the symptoms may return or worsen.
Q. What other lifestyle changes should I make while taking Atenolol?
Lifestyle changes play a major role in keeping you healthy if you are taking Atenolol. Avoid taking excess salt in your diet and find ways to reduce or manage stress in your life. Practice yoga or meditation or take up a hobby. Ensure that you have a sound sleep every night as this also helps to reduce stress levels and helps to keep your blood pressure normal. Stop smoking and alcohol consumption as this helps in lowering your blood pressure and preventing heart problems. Exercise regularly and take a balanced diet that includes whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables and fat-free products. Consult your doctor if you need any further guidance to get the maximum benefit of Atenolol and to keep yourself healthy.

Hydrochlorothiazide

Aspirin

Q. How long should I take Aspirin for?
You will need to take Aspirin for the rest of your life unless stopped by your doctor.
Q. When will I feel better after taking Aspirin?
Aspirin is known to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. You may not feel any difference after taking Aspirin. Keep taking it as prescribed by your doctor to keep getting the benefits.
Q. How long does Aspirin take to clear from the body?
It takes around 10 days for Aspirin to get cleared from the body after completely stopping this medicine.
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Q. Why is Aspirin given in pregnancy?
Aspirin is generally not recommended in pregnancy. However, Aspirin may be given in lower doses in certain medical conditions like pre-eclampsia or other clotting disorders.
Q. What is the best time to take Aspirin?
Take Aspirin as prescribed by your doctor. According to a recent study, taking Aspirin at nighttime, before you go to sleep, is more effective in reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Q. Will I need to stop Aspirin before surgery or dental procedure?
Aspirin may increase the risk of bleeding during a surgery or dental procedure. Therefore, you may be asked by your doctor to stop taking Aspirin. But, never stop taking it on your own.

Content on this page was last updated on 20 June, 2024, by Dr. Varun Gupta (MD Pharmacology)