food interaction for Arbitace

alcohol interaction for Arbitace

pregnancy interaction for Arbitace

lactation interaction for Arbitace

food
alcohol
pregnancy
lactation
ARBITACE 25MG TABLET may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
None
CAUTION
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with ARBITACE 25MG TABLET.
UNSAFE
ARBITACE 25MG TABLET is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
ARBITACE 25MG TABLET is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

SALT INFORMATION FOR Arbitace

Enalapril(5mg)

Uses

Enalapril is used in the treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure), prevention of heart attack and stroke and Heart failure.

How it works

Enalapril is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by reducing stress on the heart and relaxing blood vessel so that blood flows more smoothly and the heart can pump blood more efficiently.

Common side effects

Cough, Dizziness, Fatigue, Increased potassium level in blood, Hypotension (low blood pressure), Blurred vision, Headache, Muscle cramp, Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation), Liver dysfunction, Anaphylactic reaction, Decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils), Agranulocytosis (deficiency of granulocytes in the blood), Angioedema (swelling of deeper layers of skin)
Losartan(25mg)

Uses

Losartan is used in the treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure), Heart failure and prevention of heart attack and stroke.

How it works

Losartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). It relaxes the blood vessel by blocking the action of a chemical that usually makes blood vessels tighter. This lowers the blood pressure, allowing the blood to flow more smoothly to different organs and the heart to pump more efficiently.

Common side effects

Dizziness, Back pain, Upper respiratory tract infection, Nasal congestion (stuffy nose), Cough, Headache, Edema (swelling), Red spots or bumps, Hypersensitivity, Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation), Angioedema (swelling of deeper layers of skin), Hepatitis (viral infection of liver)

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Expert advice FOR Arbitace

  • It should be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day.
  • Enalapril can make you feel dizzy for the first few days, so rise slowly if you have been sitting or lying down. You can also prefer taking it at bedtime to avoid dizziness throughout the day.
  • Let your doctor know about any cough, or throat irritation that does not go away.
  • It may increase the level of potassium in blood. Avoid taking potassium supplements and potassium-rich foods such as banana and broccoli.
  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Frequently asked questions FOR Arbitace

Enalapril

Q. What is Enalapril? What is it used for?
Enalapril belongs to a group of medicines known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It relaxes and widens the blood vessels, making it easier for the blood to pass through the vessels. As a result of this, the heart does not have to work more to push the blood. Since the workload on the heart is reduced, it helps to lower the blood pressure and thus reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke. It is also used for the treatment and prevention of congestive heart failure.
Q. Does Enalapril cause excessive urination? Can it cause kidney damage?
No, Enalapril does not cause excessive urination (loss of water through urine). The use of Enalapril may not affect normally functioning kidneys. However, damage to the kidneys may occur when Enalapril is given with a diuretic (water pill, a medicine that increases the urine output). In such a case, either the diuretic should be discontinued or its dose should be reduced. If you have severe heart failure or your kidneys are already affected then there is a risk of kidney failure. However, timely and appropriate treatment can reverse the damage caused to kidneys.
Q. Can use of Enalapril affect my liver?
In rare cases, Enalapril may cause yellowing of skin and eyes, loss of appetite and an increase in liver enzymes. It can also cause considerable damage to the liver and even death. Therefore, if you experience any such symptoms, call your doctor immediately.
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Q. Is it safe to use Enalapril along with hydrochlorthiazide?
You have to be careful when taking Enalapril with hydrochlorothiazide, as it can further decrease your blood pressure. You may also develop symptoms of kidney failure, such as a reduced amount of urine, swelling of your legs, ankles, and feet from retention of water. While some may experience unexplained shortness of breath, excessive drowsiness or fatigue, persistent nausea, confusion, pain or pressure in your chest and seizures (fits). These symptoms usually occur if there is substantial water or salt loss prior to starting Enalapril. Therefore, if you face any such issues contact your doctor who will either advise you to discontinue hydrochlorothiazide or give a lower dose. The doctor may also advise you Enalapril in very low doses when used in combination with hydrochlorothiazide.
Q. I am taking ibuprofen for arthritis, is it safe to take Enalapril along with it?
You should avoid taking ibuprofen and Enalapril together as there could be a risk of kidney damage. Moreover, this combined usage may also reduce the effectiveness of Enalapril. Consult your doctor for an alternative medication for arthritis.
Q. How long does it take for Enalapril to start working?
Enalapril starts reducing blood pressure within a few hours of taking it. However, the medicine may take a few weeks to show full benefits. You may not notice any difference in blood pressure after taking Enalapril. This is because changes in blood pressure can only be noticed when you get your blood pressure checked. So, it is advised to keep taking the medicine as advised by the doctor. However, if you are taking Enalapril for heart failure, it may take a few weeks to months before you start feeling better.
Q. How long do I need to take Enalapril?
You may have to take Enalapril for a long time or even lifelong. However, if you experience any serious side effect which persists for long and bothers you, inform your doctor. Do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor.
Q. What can happen if I suddenly stop taking Enalapril?
You should not stop taking Enalapril without consulting your doctor. Doing this can suddenly increase your blood pressure which may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke. If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor. Your doctor will suggest ways to manage or prevent them.
Q. Is it safe to take Enalapril for a long time?
Yes, Enalapril is generally well tolerated by most people and can be taken for a long term. However, its long-term use can sometimes affect the way your kidneys work. Your doctor may advise you to get regular blood tests done to check whether your kidneys are functioning properly or not.
Q. Can I take Enalapril before surgery?
Inform your doctor that you are taking Enalapril, before surgery, especially when the use of general anesthetic (to put you to sleep) is recommended. This is done because Enalapril can reduce your blood pressure when it is used with an anesthetic. Hence, your doctor may advise you to stop taking Enalapril 24 hours before surgery.

Losartan

Q. Can I feel dizzy after taking Losartan?
Yes, the use of Losartan can make you feel dizzy. This may occur when you suddenly get up from a lying or sitting position. To lower the chance of feeling dizzy or passing out, rise slowly if you have been sitting or lying down.
Q. Is Losartan a good blood pressure medicine?
Losartan is used by many people for reducing blood pressure levels. This medicine generally has very few side effects. In addition to lowering blood pressure, it also protects kidney function in high blood pressure patients having diabetes and impaired kidney function (diabetic nephropathy). It is also used to treat chronic heart failure when treatment with other medicines fails to prove effective. It also helps to decrease the risk of stroke in patients who are hypertensive and have thicker left ventricle (heart chamber).
Q. What are some of the lifestyle changes I should make while using Losartan?
Lifestyle changes play a major role in keeping you healthy if you are taking Losartan. Avoid taking excess salt in your diet and find ways to reduce or manage stress in your life. Practice yoga or meditation or take up a hobby. Ensure that you have a sound sleep every night as this also helps to reduce stress levels and helps to keep your blood pressure normal. Stop smoking and alcohol consumption as this helps in lowering your blood pressure and preventing heart problems. Exercise regularly and take a balanced diet that includes whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables, and fat-free products. Consult your doctor if you need any further guidance to get the maximum benefit of Losartan and to keep yourself healthy.
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Q. For how long do I need to take Losartan?
You may have to take Losartan for a long term, even life long. Losartan only controls blood pressure but does not cure it. Talk to your doctor in case you have any concerns regarding Losartan, but do not stop taking it without consulting the doctor.
Q. Does Losartan cause weight gain?
No, Losartan does not cause weight gain. However, if the medicine starts affecting your kidney function then your body may swell due to the accumulation of water, resulting in weight gain. Call your doctor if you experience unexplained weight gain or swelling in your feet, ankles, or hands.
Q. How long does Losartan take to work?
The blood pressure-lowering effect of Losartan can be seen after about 6 hours of taking it. The effect of the medicine lasts for about 24 hours. However, you may have to take the medicine for about 3-6 weeks to see the full benefits.
Q. When and how should Losartan be taken?
Take Losartan exactly as per your doctor’s advice. Losartan tablets are meant for oral intake. Swallow the tablet with water. You can take it with or without food. The dose will depend on the condition you are being treated for. It is recommended that you take your first dose before bedtime, as it can make you dizzy. After taking the first dose, you can take it at any time of the day but try to take it at the same time each day.
Q. Is Losartan bad for the kidneys?
Yes, Losartan may impair the kidney function of patients, especially those who have severe heart failure, chronic kidney disease, or narrow or blocked blood vessels that lead to the kidneys (renal artery stenosis). It may also affect kidney function in patients who have experienced severe fluid loss or dehydration due to vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive use of diuretics. Therefore, Losartan should be used cautiously in these patients and their kidney function should be regularly monitored.
Q. What is the most important information that I need to know about Losartan?
Taking Losartan during the last 6 months of pregnancy can cause serious harm or even endanger the life of the unborn baby. Hence, it is important to inform the doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking Losartan, stop taking Losartan and call your doctor immediately.
Q. What are the long-term side effects of Losartan?
Long-term use of Losartan is generally considered to be safe. However, in some cases, long-term use of Losartan may adversely affect the functioning of the kidneys. Therefore, the doctor may prescribe regular blood tests to keep a track of how well the kidneys are working.

Content on this page was last updated on 29 November, 2023, by Dr. Varun Gupta (MD Pharmacology)