Tetanus

 

Tetanus is a serious illness caused by clostridium bacteria. The bacteria live in soil, saliva, dust, and manure. The bacteria can enter the body through a deep cut, like those you might get from stepping on a nail, or through a burn.

 

 

Common symptoms include:

1. Painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body

2. Locking of the jaw

3. Difficult or impossible to open the mouth or swallow

 

 

Tetanus is a medical emergency. You need to get treatment in a hospital.

 

 

1. A vaccine can prevent tetanus. It is given as a part of routine childhood immunization.

2. Adults should get a tetanus shot, or booster, every 10 years. If you get a bad cut or burn, you must see the doctor -- you might need a booster.

3. Immediate and proper wound care can prevent tetanus infection.