Obsessive-compulsive disorder

 

 

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder. A person with OCD gets frequent, upsetting thoughts called obsessions. To control the thoughts, the person feels an overwhelming urge to repeat certain rituals or behaviors. These are called compulsions.

 

 

The symptoms often begin in children or teens. 

1. Examples of obsessions are a fear of germs or a fear of being hurt.

2. Compulsions may include:

a) Washing your hands

b) Counting

c) Checking on things

d) Cleaning

With OCD, the thoughts and rituals cause distress and get in the way of your daily life.

 

 

Causes of OCD are: 

1. Family history

2. Stressful life events

3. Environment

 

 

Treatments include:

1. Therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy

2. Medicines